Asian philosophy stresses the importance of controlling the mind and disciplining it to achieve specific goals whether its in martial arts, architecture, or gardening. Kyong, as it is known in Korean society, has played a key role in the government and cultural establishment’s objective of having a smooth-running and obedient society.

Gaining control of emotions and mind

Kyong mandates that all rules of etiquette, relationships, and behaviors are to be meticulously detailed and performed without any opposition. As these mandates were reinforced constantly from childhood onwards not only was the mind-controlled but the emotions as well.  Zen Buddhist teachings are in fact based entirely on gaining control of all the emotions as well as the mind. These Buddhist principles set the example for society to follow and as a result became an integral part of state ideology and popular culture.

Extraordinary mental endurance and strength

Following Kyong to the letter requires extraordinary mental endurance and strength. Often resulting in the phenomenon known as “Momsal”. This is akin to the virtual and complete shutdown of the mind and body. Momsal was traditionally the only excuse allowed for not following proper protocol or fulfilling obligations.

Still seen today

The influence of Kyong can still be seen to this day in the character and behaviour of modern-day Koreans.  Most notably in their famed stubbornness, can do attitude and total dedication to succeed in anything they put their minds to.